The table below shows sizing & pressure ratings, for typical aquarium builds. Using schedule 40 PVC pipe dimensions

Pipe SizeO.D.Average I.D.Minimum WallWt./Ft.Maximum P.S.I.
1/8"0.405"0.249"0.068"0.051810
1/4"0.540"0.344"0.088"0.086780
3/8"0.675"0.473"0.091"0.115620
1/2"0.840"0.602"0.109"0.17600
3/4"1.050"0.804"0.113"0.226480
1"1.315"1.029"0.133"0.333450
1 1/4"1.660"1.360"0.140"0.45370
1 1/2"1.900"1.590"0.145"0.537330
2"2.375"2.047"0.154"0.72280
2 1/2"2.875"2.445"0.203"1.136300
3"3.500"3.042"0.216"1.488260
3 1/2"4.000"3.521"0.226"1.789240
4"4.500"3.998"0.237"2.118220
5"5.583"5.016"0.258"2.874190
6"6.625"6.031"0.280"3.733180
8"8.625"7.942"0.322"5.619160
10"10.750"9.975"0.365"7.966140
12"12.750"11.889"0.406"10.534130
14"14.000"13.073"0.437"12.462130
16"16.000"14.940"0.500"16.286130
18"18.000"16.809"0.562"20.587130
20"20.000"18.743"0.593"24.183120
24"24.000"22.544"0.687"33.652120